Sectors
Your product's emissions come from your sector's process.
Steel
In an electric arc furnace, electrode use counts as direct emissions; post-consumer scrap counts as zero, pig iron and DRI as precursors.
Source: EUR-Lex 2025/2547 · Commission guidance 5d
Cement
Clinker is a separate CBAM good; calcination process emissions count as direct, and cement is in the Turkish ETS pilot.
Aluminium
In primary aluminium, anode use and anode-effect PFCs count as embedded emissions; secondary aluminium produces no PFCs.
Source: EUR-Lex 2025/2547 · Commission guidance 5e